解决过程主要有两个步骤。
1.nginx配置允许跨域
worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; server { listen 80; # 域名 server_name localhost; # 服务器根目录 root H:phpprojectUserManagerpublic; # 默认读取的文件 index index.php index.html index.htm; location / { # 允许浏览器跨域请求 if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') { add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin '*'; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers '*'; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods '*'; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials 'true'; return 204; } if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last; break; } try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } # 监听127.0.0.1:9000端口,要和php-cgi.exe配置的ip:端口一致 location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } } }
其中的“允许浏览器跨域请求”是关键点,因为浏览器在发现网页请求是跨域请求时,会再发送一个OPTIONS请求,只有这个请求成功了才会允许跨域请求,此时,要强行配置允许跨域。(这里配置的是允许全部请求跨域)
2.在ThinkPHP中允许跨域
编辑middleware.php文件
<?php // 全局中间件定义文件 return [ //允许跨域 //thinkmiddlewareAllowCrossDomain::class appmiddlewareAllowCrossDomain::class // 全局请求缓存 // thinkmiddlewareCheckRequestCache::class, // 多语言加载 // thinkmiddlewareLoadLangPack::class, // Session初始化 // thinkmiddlewareSessionInit::class ];
'true', 'Access-Control-Max-Age' => 1800, 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' => 'GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS', 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' => 'Token, Authorization, Content-Type, If-Match, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match, If-Unmodified-Since, X-CSRF-TOKEN, X-Requested-With', ]; public function __construct(Config $config) { $this->cookieDomain = $config->get('cookie.domain', ''); } /** * 允许跨域请求 * @access public * @param Request $request * @param Closure $next * @param array $header * @return Response */ public function handle($request, Closure $next, ? array $header = []) { $header = !empty($header) ? array_merge($this->header, $header) : $this->header; if (!isset($header['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'])) { $origin = $request->header('origin'); if ($origin && ('' == $this->cookieDomain || strpos($origin, $this->cookieDomain))) { $header['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = $origin; } else { $header['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*'; } } return $next($request)->header($header); } }
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