本文主要介绍了redis主从+哨兵搭建的实现示例,具体如下:
1. 工程准备
将安装包、配置文件、启动脚本统一放置到redis-m-s工程中。
2. 基于Dockerfile构建
2.1 拷贝工程到工作目录
# 设置工作目录 WORKDIR ${WORK_DIR} # 文件拷贝:将所有本地文件拷贝到容器目录 COPY ./redis-m-s ${WORK_DIR}/redis-m-s
2.2 安装依赖包
RUN yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++
2.3 解压redis安装包、编译、安装
RUN tar -xzvf ${WORK_DIR}/redis-m-s/app/redis-${REDIS_VERSION}.tar.gz && cd redis-${REDIS_VERSION} && make && make PREFIX=${SRC_APP_DIR}/redis install &&
2.4 拷贝配置文件到安装目录
拷贝配置文件和启动脚本
mkdir -p ${SRC_APP_DIR}/redis/bin/ && mkdir -p ${SRC_APP_DIR}/redis/conf/ && cp ${WORK_DIR}/redis-m-s/conf/* ${SRC_APP_DIR}/redis/conf && cp ${WORK_DIR}/redis-m-s/bin/* ${SRC_APP_DIR}/redis/bin && chmod +x ${SRC_APP_DIR}/redis/bin/start_redis.sh &&
清理安装包
cd ${WORK_DIR} && rm -rf redis-${REDIS_VERSION}
3. 配置文件
3.1 redis-master.conf
基于安装目录下redis.conf进行修改,主要修改项:
bind 0.0.0.0 protected-mode no logfile /export/Logs/redis/master/redis.log dir /export/Data/redis/db requirepass your_pass
3.2 redis-slave.conf
基于安装目录下redis.conf进行修改,主要修改项如下,注意将master_ip替换为实际IP
bind 0.0.0.0 protected-mode no logfile /export/Logs/redis/slave/redis.log dir /export/Data/redis/db replicaof master_ip 6379 masterauth your_pass requirepass your_pass
3.3 sentinel-master.conf
基于安装目录下sentinel.conf进行修改,主要修改项如下,注意将master_ip替换为实际IP
logfile /export/Logs/redis/sentinel/sentinel.log sentinel monitor redis-master master-ip 6379 1 sentinel auth-pass redis-master your_pass sentinel down-after-milliseconds redis-master 30000 sentinel parallel-syncs redis-master 1 sentinel failover-timeout redis-master 180000 SENTINEL master-reboot-down-after-period redis-master 0 # 容器部署时需声明 sentinel announce-ip master_ip sentinel announce-port 26379
3.4 sentinel-slave.conf
基于安装目录下sentinel.conf进行修改,主要修改项如下,注意将master_ip替换为实际IP
logfile /export/Logs/redis/sentinel/sentinel.log sentinel monitor redis-master master-ip 6379 1 sentinel auth-pass redis-master your_pass sentinel down-after-milliseconds redis-master 30000 sentinel parallel-syncs redis-master 1 sentinel failover-timeout redis-master 180000 SENTINEL master-reboot-down-after-period redis-master 0 # 容器部署时需声明 sentinel announce-ip slave_ip sentinel announce-port 26379
4. 启动redis
4.1 redis主节点+哨兵启动
redis-server $REDIS_HOME/conf/redis-master.conf & redis-sentinel $REDIS_HOME/conf/sentinel-master.conf &
4.2 redis从节点+哨兵启动
redis-server $REDIS_HOME/conf/redis-slave.conf & redis-sentinel $REDIS_HOME/conf/sentinel-slave.conf &
5. 验证redis
5.1 登录主节点
下述 slave_ip 为从节点实际IP
# ./redis-cli > auth your_pass OK > info replication # Replication role:master connected_slaves:1 slave0:ip=slave_ip,port=6379,state=online,offset=28160117,lag=1 master_failover_state:no-failover master_replid:201648fb313a4359fea11e57c434afe8f372316d master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 master_repl_offset:28160410 second_repl_offset:-1 repl_backlog_active:1 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:27103441 repl_backlog_histlen:1056970 >
5.2 登录哨兵
下述 master_ip 为主节点IP,slave_ip为从节点IP
./redis-cli -h master_ip -p 26379 > sentinel sentinels redis-master 1) 1) "name" 2) "a23117a8d41fb1ace5785a5b940e7e43e5efe316" 3) "ip" 4) "slave_ip" 5) "port" 6) "26379" 7) "runid" 8) "a23117a8d41fb1ace5785a5b940e7e43e5efe316" 9) "flags" 10) "sentinel" 11) "link-pending-commands" 12) "0" 13) "link-refcount" 14) "1" 15) "last-ping-sent" 16) "0" 17) "last-ok-ping-reply" 18) "988" 19) "last-ping-reply" 20) "988" 21) "down-after-milliseconds" 22) "30000" 23) "last-hello-message" 24) "49" 25) "voted-leader" 26) "?" 27) "voted-leader-epoch" 28) "0" >
6. springboot应用集成redis
6.1 配置文件
spring: redis: sentinel: master: redis-master nodes: - redis://master_ip:26379 - redis://slave_ip:26379 password: your_pass
6.2 启动应用
启动应用时日志打印日志
: master: redis://master_ip:6379 added : slave: redis://slave_ip:6379 added : sentinel: redis://slave_ip:26379 added : sentinel: redis://master_ip:26379 added
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