实现思路
1、请求后端获得背景图、滑块、x、y、误差范围bound
2、将滑块设置到对应的位置:top = y
3、添加鼠标滑动事件
实现代码
后端请求(Controller)
SliderVerifyController
/** * @author: Yang * @create: 2022-10-25 * @Description: 滑动验证 */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/sliderVerify") public class SliderVerifyController { @Resource private SliderVerifyService sliderVerifyService; @GetMapping public ResponseResult generateSliderVerify() { return sliderVerifyService.generateSliderVerify(); } }
SliderVerifyServiceImpl
/** * @author: Yang * @create: 2022-10-25 * @Description: */ @Service public class SliderVerifyServiceImpl implements SliderVerifyService { @Value("${my.staticPath}") private String path; @Override public ResponseResult generateSliderVerify() { int index = new Random().nextInt(5) + 1; ImageSlideVerify slideVerify = ImageSlideVerifyUtil.cutting( new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/web_component/src/main/resources/static/sliderVerify/" + index + ".png")); return new ResponseResult(200, slideVerify); } }
HTML代码
滑动验证码 let blockImg = document.querySelector("#block");// 滑块 let bgImg = document.querySelector("#bg");// 背景 let sliderBlock = document.querySelector("#slider-block");// 滑动栏的滑块 function sliderVerify(callback){ // 获取验证码信息 const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("get", "http://localhost:8080/sliderVerify", true); xhr.send(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200){ let data = JSON.parse(this.response).data; blockImg.src = data.blockImg; bgImg.src = data.bgImg; blockImg.style.top = data.y + 80 + "px"; callback && callback(data); // 回调函数 } } } // 执行 sliderVerify(function (data) { // 添加鼠标事件 sliderBlock.addEventListener("mousedown", (e1) => { const x = e1.x; window.onmousemove = function(e) { let left = e.x - x; // 设置边界,因为我的图片大小都是固定425,所以我直接固定 if(e1.target.offsetLeft >= 425){ sliderBlock.style.left = 425 + "px"; blockImg.style.left = 425 - 20 + "px"; return; } // 移动 sliderBlock.style.left = left + "px"; blockImg.style.left = left - 20 + "px"; } // 鼠标释放 window.onmouseup = function(e){ // 获取滑动到的位置 let left = sliderBlock.style.left.split("px")[0]; // 减去80内边距并转成数字 left = Number(left) - 80; // 清空鼠标滑动事件 window.onmousemove = null; // 回到初始位置 sliderBlock.style.left = 0 + "px"; blockImg.style.left = 0 - 20 + "px"; // 判断是否在范围内 if(left >= data.x - data.bound && left <= data.x + data.bound){ alert("验证成功"); } else { alert("验证错误") window.location.reload() } } }) }); #content{ user-select: none; position: relative; padding: 80px; padding-bottom: 0; } #block{ position: absolute; /* top: 169px; */ left: -20px; } #slider{ position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; width: 505px; height: 50px; padding: 0 2px; border: 3px groove ; } #slider-block{ position: relative; width: 70px; height: 40px; background-color: antiquewhite; }
实现结果
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