1、jsp前端
1 | <title>文件上传</title> |
2、servlet后台
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 | package Servlet.bookServlet;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.*;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Calendar;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;@WebServlet(name = "UploadImageServlet")public class UploadImageServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request,response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1、判断请求是不是multipart请求 if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){ throw new RuntimeException("当前请求不支持文件上传"); } System.out.println("开始上传文件"); //2、创建FileItem工厂==>文件写入硬盘的作用 try { DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); //3、创建temp临时文件夹 String tempPath ="D:\tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.35-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.35\webapps\librarySystem\web\net\temp"; File tempFile = new File(tempPath); factory.setRepository(tempFile); //4、设置使用临时文件的边界值,大于该值，上传文件先保存在临时文件中，小于该值，则直接写入内存 //单位是字节 factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024*1); //5、创建文件上传核心组件 // 调用ServletFileUpload.parseRequest方法解析request对象，得到一个保存了所有上传内容的List对象。 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); upload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");//可以解决文件名中文乱码 upload.setFileSizeMax(1024*1024*2); String bNo="defaultBNo",bName="defaultBName"; //6、解析请求 List<fileitem> items =upload.parseRequest(request); //7、遍历请求 for(FileItem item:items){ //普通表单项，上传名字，编号等普通信息的上i传 if(item.isFormField()){ String fileName = item.getFieldName();// name属性值 String fileValue = item.getString("utf-8");// name对应的value值 System.out.println(fileName + " -- " + fileValue); if(fileName.equalsIgnoreCase("BNO")){ bNo = fileValue; } if(fileName.equalsIgnoreCase("BNAME")){ bName = fileValue; } } else{//上传图片等 String fileName = item.getName(); System.out.println("上传文件名字:"+fileName); String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.'));//获取文件类型 String newFileName = bNo+"_"+bName+suffix; System.out.println(newFileName); //获取输入流，其中有上传文件的内容 InputStream is = item.getInputStream(); //String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/net/bookImage");//获得当前项目保存服务器地址，也就是web文件夹下 String path ="D:\tomcat\apache-tomcat-9.0.35-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.35\webapps\librarySystem\web\net\bookImage"; //文件夹内文件数目有上限，但是可以创建子目录 //获取当前系统时间 Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); int year = now.get(Calendar.YEAR); int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1; int day = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); path = path+"/"+year+"/"+month+"/"+day; //若该目录不存在，直接创建新目录 File dirFile = new File(path); if(!dirFile.exists()){ dirFile.mkdirs(); } //创建目标文件，用来保存上传文件 File desFile = new File(path,newFileName); //创建文件输出流 OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(desFile); //将输入流数据写入到输出流中 int len=-1; byte[]buf = new byte[1024]; while((len=is.read(buf))!=-1){ os.write(buf,0,len); } //desFile.delete();//删除临时文件 os.close();//输出流 is.close();//输入流 //删除临时文件 item.delete(); } } } catch (FileUploadException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}</fileitem> |
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