一：拓展安装
composer require enqueue/amqp-lib
文档地址：https://github.com/php-enqueue/enqueue-dev/blob/master/docs/transport/amqp_lib.md
二：方法介绍
1：连接rabbitmq
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | $factory = new AmqpConnectionFactory([ 'host' => '192.168.6.88',//host 'port' => '5672',//端口 'vhost' => '/',//虚拟主机 'user' => 'admin',//账号 'pass' => 'admin',//密码]);$context = $factory->createContext(); |
2：声明主题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | //声明并创建主题$exchangeName = 'exchange';$fooTopic = $context->createTopic($exchangeName);$fooTopic->setType(AmqpTopic::TYPE_FANOUT);$context->declareTopic($fooTopic); //删除主题$context->deleteTopic($fooTopic); |
3：声明队列
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | //声明并创建队列$queueName = 'rabbitmq';$fooQueue = $context->createQueue($queueName);$fooQueue->addFlag(AmqpQueue::FLAG_DURABLE);$context->declareQueue($fooQueue); //删除队列$context->deleteQueue($fooQueue); |
4：将队列绑定到主题
1 | $context->bind(new AmqpBind($fooTopic, $fooQueue)); |
5：发送消息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | //向队列发送消息$message = $context->createMessage('Hello world!');$context->createProducer()->send($fooQueue, $message); //向队列发送优先消息$queueName = 'rabbitmq';$fooQueue = $context->createQueue(queueName);$fooQueue->addFlag(AmqpQueue::FLAG_DURABLE);//设置队列的最大优先级$fooQueue->setArguments(['x-max-priority' => 10]);$context->declareQueue($fooQueue); $message = $context->createMessage('Hello world!'); $context->createProducer() ->setPriority(5) //设置优先级，优先级越高，消息越快到达消费者 ->send($fooQueue, $message); //向队列发送延时消息$message = $context->createMessage('Hello world!'); $context->createProducer() ->setDelayStrategy(new RabbitMqDlxDelayStrategy()) ->setDeliveryDelay(5000) //消息延时5秒 ->send($fooQueue, $message); |
6：消费消息【接收消息】
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | //消费消息$consumer = $context->createConsumer($fooQueue); $message = $consumer->receive(); // process a message//业务代码 $consumer->acknowledge($message);//ack应答，通知rabbitmq成功，删除对应任务// $consumer->reject($message);ack应答，通知rabbitmq失败，不删除对应任务 //订阅消费者$fooConsumer = $context->createConsumer($fooQueue); $subscriptionConsumer = $context->createSubscriptionConsumer();$subscriptionConsumer->subscribe($fooConsumer, function(Message $message, Consumer $consumer) { // process message //业务代码 $consumer->acknowledge($message);//ack应答，通知rabbitmq成功，删除对应任务 // $consumer->reject($message);ack应答，通知rabbitmq失败，不删除对应任务 return true;});$subscriptionConsumer->consume(); //清除队列消息$queueName = 'rabbitmq';$queue = $context->createQueue($queueName);$context->purgeQueue($queue); |
三：简单实现
1：发送消息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | //连接rabbitmq$factory = new AmqpConnectionFactory([ 'host' => '192.168.6.88', 'port' => '5672', 'vhost' => '/', 'user' => 'admin', 'pass' => 'admin', 'persisted' => false,]); $context = $factory->createContext();//声明主题$exchangeName = 'exchange';$fooTopic = $context->createTopic($exchangeName);$fooTopic->setType(AmqpTopic::TYPE_FANOUT);$context->declareTopic($fooTopic); //声明队列$queueName = 'rabbitmq';$fooQueue = $context->createQueue($queueName);$fooQueue->addFlag(AmqpQueue::FLAG_DURABLE);$context->declareQueue($fooQueue); //将队列绑定到主题$context->bind(new AmqpBind($fooTopic, $fooQueue)); //发送消息到队列$message = $context->createMessage('Hello world!'); $context->createProducer()->send($fooQueue, $message); |
2：消费消息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | $factory = new AmqpConnectionFactory([ 'host' => '192.168.6.88', 'port' => '5672', 'vhost' => '/', 'user' => 'admin', 'pass' => 'admin', 'persisted' => false,]);$context = $factory->createContext(); $queueName = 'rabbitmq';$fooQueue = $context->createQueue($queueName); $fooConsumer = $context->createConsumer($fooQueue); $subscriptionConsumer = $context->createSubscriptionConsumer();$subscriptionConsumer->subscribe($fooConsumer, function(Message $message, Consumer $consumer) { // process message //业务代码 $consumer->acknowledge($message);//ack应答，通知rabbitmq成功，删除对应任务 // $consumer->reject($message);ack应答，通知rabbitmq失败，不删除对应任务 return true;});$subscriptionConsumer->consume(); |
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